About Substance Abuse
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According to CombatHeroin.NY.gov substance use disorder is a progressive disease. Young people may start with alcohol, tobacco and other drugs, but, all too frequently, their use progresses until it is out of control. A key risk factor is the misuse of prescription painkillers. Anyone may use drugs, anyone can become addicted, and anyone can overdose. It is important that you have information and resources to recognize the warning signs of heroin and opioid abuse. Pay attention to significant changes in you or your family member’s physical appearance, attitude or behavior. Expand the blue links below to view various signs of substance abuse.
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Physical Signs
- Small pupils
- Decreased respiratory rate
- Non-responsive state - drowsiness
- Loss or increase in appetite; unexplained weight loss or gain
- Intense flu-like symptoms such as: Nausea, vomiting, sweating, shakes of hands, feet or head, large pupil
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Behavioral Signs
- Change in attitude/personality
- Avoiding contact with family
- Change in friends; new hangouts
- Change in activities, hobbies or sports
- Drop in grades or work performance
- Isolation and secretive behavior
- Moodiness, irritability, nervousness, giddiness
- Stealing
- Wearing long sleeved shirts out of season
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Advanced Warning Signs
- Missing medications
- Burnt or missing spoons/bottle caps
- Syringes
- Small bags with powder residue
- Missing shoe laces/belts
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For suggestions on how to prevent substance abuse or to get help for someone who is abusing alcohol or drugs please visit the following sites: